Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Roaring Twenties and Other Thoughts

C'est mon 20e anniversaire aujourd'hui, et c'est le meilleur anniversaire que j'ai jamais passé. Hier soir je me suis donnée le meilleur cadeau que j'ai jamais reçu. Avec mon amie Samantha, qui parlait avec moi uniquement en français, pour la plupart, j'ai assisté au concert des Enfoirés, ou plutôt leur spectacle: Sur la Route des Enfoirés, 2015. J'ai su tout à l'heure pourquoi j'ai dû payer 53 € pour être debout pendant six heures. Il y avait beaucoup de monde là, et de plus il y avait plusieurs célèbrités françaises (d'abord je ne connaissais que cinq ou six entre eux, mais maintenant je sais plus).










"Je t'aimais, je t'aime et je t'aimerai"

Voilà Corneille (et Zazie?) 5-10m de moi!



Samantha et moi

Corneille!






"Sur ma route"























































#DésoléePasDésolée


So, yeah, basically this has been the best birthday of my life so far.

I went to a concert I'd always dreamed of going to so I could see Jean-Baptiste Maunier perform live, which is what I have always wanted to do ever since seeing Les Choristes when I was 14, and I'm IN FRANCE.

I had muesli for breakfast this morning. Normally, I don't go for cereal, because I don't find it filling, but muesli and granola are my favorite cereal-type foods. (Then shredded wheat of any kind, and honey nut cheerios.) It's what I had for breakfast literally every day last summer.

Mother Nature gave me a gift today. Thanks Mother Nature. Bet you waited all month to give that gift to me.

My grandparents sent me a card and it arrived on my birthday! My friend Carolin sent me a card in the mail, too, but I am not sure I put my name on the mailbox in time.

Two men so far today have tried to stop me to ask me something. Is it because I look nice? Is it because I look old? I'm wearing black slacks, a pink and black top, and a black cardigan. I think I look pretty good. Do I look old? I'm wearing Carolina blue Adidas socks with black flats and I don't care that it looks dumb. I'd rather have warm feet than cold feet, and these shoes were the only ones that I can wear in this weather that are dressy. The first man who tried to get my attention I stopped for, and I saw that he had a book in his hand and he was asking me something, but I wasn't paying enough attention to understand what he was telling me, so I just kept my head down and wave "no." He replied, "OK bonne journée, madame" and I felt a little bad but in my experience, stopping for people I don't know who have books in their hands usually means they're trying to "bring you the good news" and want you to come to their church so they can prove to you that their way is the right way to worship God.
The second guy who tried to wave me down, I think he was wearing a tan trench coat. I purposely ignored him. I'm allowed to not have time for you. There are plenty of other people you can ask for help, or for whatever you need. 


People here really seem to like Jean-Jacques Goldman. I am not sure exactly which one he is, but I am sure he is an excellent musician and probably a pretty good person, to be so popular that in between every song, the thousands of people in the stands are begging for him to perform another song.

I was sitting on Facebook for an hour just "liking" posts and thanking people for electronically wishing me a happy birthday in the comments. What a sad birthday. I am at home alone, wasting time when I could have gone running or done an assignment. What a waste. I should be doing something more productive than this. I should call someone.

I made a French friend (I think)! Elle s'appelle Marianne. Je l'ai rencontrée pendant mon cours du cinéma expérimental et d'avant-garde. Nous nous sommes allées en tram ensemble après le cours.

Des nouveautés

Ça fait une semaine depuis le commencement de mon semestre à l'étranger, et déjà il y a des activités, des rituels, et des attitudes qui me sont...français. Pas américains.

Ce ne sont pas forcément bizarre, mais ils sont différents de ce qu'on subit aux É-U.


Mercredi:
La salle de bains et la toilette, elles sont plutôt des lieux de fonction que de luxe. Dans la douche il y a un tuyau avec lequel on se fait mouillé. Puis, on coupe l'eau et on se lave du savon. Enfin, on nettoie le savon du corps avec l'eau de nouveau, et l'affaire a fini. Même avec la toilette: ce n'est pas un lieu de luxe. J'habite avec une famille gentille dans leur appartement. Là, il n'y a qu'une salle de bains, partagée par tous les habitants de la pièce. Ce n'est pas une mauvaise situation, pas du tout (c'était pareil lorsque j'habitais une suite, ma première année à l'université, et c'était pareil dans notre cabane dans la Virginie de l'Ouest). C'est pratique, économique.

Les Français passent du temps avec leurs amis pricipalement aux endroits publiques. On n'invite pas les amis chez soi souvent, surtout si on vive en famille.

Mon sac de l'Accent Français a une image qui a été répassée.

Jeudi:
Il faut signifier à votre mère d'accueil si le pain est moisi.

Ne jamais faire un appel au parc. Les mendiants et les voleurs vont vous voler votre portable, votre portefeuille, n'importe quoi qu'ils peuvent prendre.

J'ai trouvé une boutique de cigarettes éléctoniques! Je ne pensais pas que j'en trouverais. Je vais le comparer avec un tabac traditionnel dans une vidéo pour un cours aux É-U. Malheureusement, le patron de l'entreprise ne m'a pas permis de filmer dans la boutique, mais il m'a dit beaucoup de la vente des e-cigarettes.

Le tramway est tout simple à prendre. Il vaut mieux acheter un ticket dans un tabac ou dans la gare qu'au quai, parce qu'on peut vous voler vos affaires au dehors.

L'université française, c'est compliquée à s'en diriger. Pas difficile, mais compliquée.

La liberté de l'expression et de la pensée, ce n'est vraiment pas la même chose en anglais qu'en français.

Les Français, ni les Européens en général, n'ont besoin d'autant d'espace personnel que les Américains.

Vendredi:
 Mon père d'accueil a goûté un morceau d'un Reese's peanut butter cup, et il a dit en réponse que ce bonbon ferait quelqu'un diabétique.

Samedi:
Ne jamais croisez le regard de quelqu'un dans la rue pendant la nuit, surtout celui d'un homme. Il va essayer sans doute de vous  tenir en conversation et puis vous inviter de sortir avec lui. Évitez cette situation.
Aux É-U, il est normal qu'on faire le contact visuel avec et sourire aux gens qu'on passent dans la rue. En France, il ne se fait pas qu'on reconnait l'existence des autres autour de soi quand on sort la maison.

Dimanche:
Peu de cafés sont ouverts le dimanche.
Le dimanche, c'est pour passer la journée avec la famille.
Le grand répas de la famille français le dimanche, c'est le déjeuner. Je ne mange jamais le déjeuner chez ma famille d'accueil.

Monday, January 19, 2015

My Life as a Twenty-Year-Old Who's Not in College


Being a college student is expensive. Not being a college student is also expensive. Living at home can be extremely boring without a list of tasks to complete, places to go, and people to see that guide your days. It is really strange to be at home when all your friends from school have begun their spring semesters...ok. That's a lie. It's not really that strange, and I wouldn't say it's uncomfortable, either. Boring? Yes, it is pretty boring, but boring suddenly becomes what you are doing right now. It's an in-between state that people spend so much of their lives in. I have not been in college for over a month now, and while that's about to change (a change which I mistakenly thought I would be prepared for--nope), I have noticed some things here and there that I think are worth mentioning.

Novel experiences I've had while not being in college:

I met a former classmate at the grocery store, where he was a grocery bagger and probably judging me for buying six candy bars (they're not for me, I swear). He was always a little strange, mostly in mannerisms, but not entirely unlikeable. He told me he was doing alright, and bragged to me that he was moving in with his girlfriend in Florida. (He has a girlfriend? Him? Something I never would have imagined happening to him. Hey, though, congratulations, man! Good for you!) Apparently they are pretty serious. He was working at the local grocery store trying to save up, because living in Florida is more expensive than where we live in North Carolina (which he complained about happily). As I left, I told him cheerfully to hang in there, and he replied, "Thanks! You too! Good luck with this semester!" Walking to my car, I wondered if he knew whether I was still in school or not. Maybe he just assumed that a person like me would be in college right now: a person with a lot of money saved, a studious person, a driven person, maybe a privileged person. The public university I go to is an hour and a half away from where I live, and it was a Wednesday afternoon, so maybe he thought I went to Wake Forest University, like I could ever afford to go there for a single class. Maybe he thought I went to Forsyth Tech Community College. Maybe he just assumed I was in college, just like I assumed he wasn't pursuing higher education at the moment. I didn't say, "Thanks, you too" after he wished me luck. I wonder if I should have assumed he wasn't taking classes at the local community college, or online, or at the UNC Greensboro. Where else but school would you meet someone who lives in Florida, become boyfriend and girlfriend, and decide to move in together? The internet, I guess....

I went to Best Buy to purchase an outlet adapter and some anti-virus software for my computer. The woman who checked me out had me enter into the Best Buy purchaser database pretty much everything except my social security number. I paid with a credit card, which necessitated showing her my license as well. "Looks like you've got a birthday coming up, huh?"
"Yup." (Ok, I'm not actually twenty, unless you read at the end of January.)
"You're just a little older than me. I turn twenty in October."
"Cool!"
"Yeah. I married early, a little less than a year ago."
"Well, congratulations," I said, surprised. I wish I had found someone.
"Yup, and I just gave birth to a little boy a month or two ago. I already have a little girl, too. I'm just here, making money to pay for my college education."
"Wow! Well, good luck!"
I was absolutely impressed with this woman. She was 19, had two kids and husband, a job, and was working on her college degree. She knew what she wanted and was doing what she needed to do to pursue it. I was very impressed.

I ran with the Twin City Track Club at the JDL Fast Track, one of the only two indoor tracks in North Carolina, also. The parents of a friend of mine just so happen to run with the Twin City Track Club, and I talked to them for a few minutes while stretching. They didn't recognize me, even though I have been friends with their daughter since high school, we played volleyball and ran track together, had classes together, and go to the same university now. I've been to their house! Whatever. My friend's mom had no clue who I was and had no idea I was a college student, going to the same university as their daughter, also preparing to travel (their daughter is in Spain right now), and I felt like I had to defend that I was an educated young person with goals and abilities, even though my friend's parents imposed no such assumptions. To be honest, I don't think it really mattered to them who I was anyway. While I was running, with a bunch of adults who were, for the most part, five to thirty-seven years older than me, no one asked me my age, whether I was in college, what I did for a living, or what my plans were. All that was important was running.

On Friday, my cousin invited me to eat lunch with her at the UNC School of the Arts, where she goes to high school. I love that there are these alternative high school programs available. Public school can be a drag and the freedoms and possibilities that come with going to high school at a university are incredible. Plus, you get a view like this from your classroom window.
The view of downtown from the UNCSA High School (Gray Building)
Additionally, you get to go to a school that has its own film studios, editing rooms, music halls, a Hollywood Boulevard, a Pickles Way (whatever that is- I just thought it was a funny name), and countless other artistic opportunities.


Hollywood Blvd and the film alley
Pickles Way
 Plus, the cafeteria is very pretty.




The food was very similar (same high quality) to that at UNC-CH
My cousin showed me around her school building and showed me the library, where we looked at Vogue magazines from the 1960s in the stacks and glanced into two pages of half of a conductor's score for a Verdi opera in the music library. Then, we split ways, and I briefly hitched myself to a tour group that was passing through. I slipped into the film studio for a quick peek, but nothing was going on. I wish I could go to the River Run Film Festival more often, some of which is held at the UNC School of the Arts, but I don't think I've gone even once in the past three years.




UNCSA's film school is a place where the professors are awesome enough that they can go to school dressed like they came out of the Matrix and get away with it.




In conclusion, no one really asks whether you're in college or not. They probably can't even tell your age, and they most likely won't ask. If they do voice their assumptions, you have the chance to defend yourself, explain yourself, or otherwise make your case for your lifestyle. There's nothing wrong with not being in college: though the degree is usually worth the trouble, it's expensive and not everyone has ever had access to it.

Other, unrelated profound novelties I noticed this week and before:


Awesome poster, but really an absolutely terrible movie. SRK, why did you do this one? WHY?


 I with a couple of friends to eat lunch with one of their sisters in our old middle school, a place we should all try to avoid. One of our old teachers vaguely recognized us and asked us if we were ready to start applying for college.



"WOW BIGMAC MEAL $490"
Looks like McDonald's is finally factoring in the cost of obesity into their food.






I may not blog again for another two years, so enjoy this one, readers!

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Great Aunt Mildred, Let's Just Eat Turkey and Talk about Something Else

   In the car on the way home for Thanksgiving break, I got the chance to talk to my cousin Jim, on the phone; one of my aunts drove all the way from High Point, North Carolina to Blacksburg, Virginia to pick him up! Jim is an engineering graduate student at Virginia Tech, and he was at my aunt’s house watching TV when I called. He is very dry and doesn't really speak unless spoken to, more out of disinterest than anything else. However, we have pretty good conversations. Having little news to actually tell him, I mentioned one of my assignments for the break. I said to him, over the phone, “The prompt is, I have this crazy Great Aunt Mildred who’s cornered me into answering this question: so, what is your major and what are you going to do with it?”
“Sounds like an interesting subject,” he replied.  
My mom was driving, and I was sitting next to her, so of course she overheard my half of the conversation, and wanted to input her opinion on the matter. After I hung up, we talked about her choice to become an engineer. She never changed her major, mainly because the school she attended had laid out the career path for her. Though she had not known what being an engineer entailed, she knew from the get-go that she wanted to be a chemical engineering major. She knows that I am not doing well in chemistry, and she doesn’t care. She said to me, “You want to be an English, French, Art major? I can see that. It fits you. What you are going to do with that major, though, is what I guess you are supposed to figure out. If you wanted to pair it, business is pretty popular, and it’s practical… but you don’t necessarily have to get a business degree. I wonder what other things you can do with a French major.”
After a few hours, my mom and I got home, ate dinner, lounged around for a bit, and watched The Voice together. It is my mom’s favorite show. Dad changed the channel after the show was over, and Mom announced that she was going to bed. However, before she went to bed, she did that annoying, useless thing that everyone who wants to know what my major is and what I am going to do with it does: she starts making suggestions. In fact, she made a point, as she was leaving the room, to get out The Book of Majors, a 1,300-page College Board encyclopedia whose index is longer than its content, and tried to hand it to me. “Mom,” I groaned, “Stop.” She replied excitedly, “Honey, just look at it! You might find some good career paths in this book for the majors you’re looking at.”
I haven’t yet looked at the book she pulled out for me. I don’t really want to. I didn’t touch it all week. There are so few options, and yet so many options. It is more overwhelming than going shopping, or applying to colleges. Too much to think about. 

The next day, my cousin Jim came over, and he and I went for a walk on Thanksgiving Day. While we were walking, Jim reminded me about that assignment that I had brought up, and what I was going to say to Great Aunt Mildred, if we had one, on Friday. Friday is when my family really celebrates Thanksgiving; everyone celebrates with the other side of the family on Thursday, and then my mom’s family’s Thanksgiving takes place the day after. I asked Jim if he had decided on a major, and what he wanted to do with it. I immediately realized that the first part of my question was kind of a dumb thing to ask, seeing as Jim was a grad student, but he answered me anyway.
“Well, obviously engineering is what I’m majoring in. As for what I’m going to do with it, well, I don’t know that yet... What about you? Maybe you should come up with some possible major for crazy Great Aunt Mildred.”
“Hmm… Let’s come up with the wackiest combination possible. Maybe I should get a degree in marine biology, and one in physical therapy, with a minor in Southern folklore.”
“So… you’re going to give whales physical therapy and tell them folk tales?” 
I laughed. “I guess so! They might not like Southern folklore very much, though… They’ll probably try to thwack me with their tails. With their whale tails. They probably like whale tales better anyway. Too bad that I won’t have covered that in my degree.”
It was either that or a combination of women’s studies and astrophysics. Anything to confuse the heck out of Great Aunt Millie dearest. How in the world could you combine women’s studies and astrophysics? As a job? Come on. I knew I was avoiding the question by coming up with these ridiculous responses, but it wasn’t something I thought I was ready to answer. Until now, my education has been really broad. How could I possibly narrow down what I want to do with my life to one or two degrees, and a job to accompany it? In that respect, the question “What is your major, and what do you plan to do with it?” is somewhat unfair. Having been in college for a semester now, I can at least say what I don’t want to do: biology. Music theory. Geology. Yuck.
Thanksgiving was a fairly boring day. Since there was nothing to do until Friday, in addition to the walk on Thanksgiving, I went for a run. I ran by myself for most of the run, so, for once, I decided to listen to some podcasts while I was running. Listening to Freakonomics Radio talk about various studies that tested the best ways to alleviate poverty made me remember just how much I love public radio, and how infrequently I listen to it now that I have no car in which to listen to it and no extra time anyway. It also reminded me that I want to do something important and meaningful, with both my college career and anything beyond it. Maybe I should pursue a career in communications or reporting on the radio.

Perhaps one of my favorite radio shows on NPR, aside from Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! and A Prairie Home Companion
Here's the link to Freakonomics Radio online: http://freakonomics.com/tag/freakonomics-podcast/

Even then, with this goal in mind, how would I explain to my relatives that I wanted to pursue a degree in communications and become a radio host, having never explicitly expressed any interest in this nor making any attempt to produce podcasts or videos? Would they understand that, even though I had never done it before, never tried, that it could be a good fit for me? Up to this point, my goals have been relatively short-term. I know I want to study abroad, possibly twice, and I want to make some sort of difference. That’s a vague thing to say, “I want to make a difference,” but I think it is important to stay updated on current events, and pose new solutions to old problems. I want the work I do to be not only enjoyable but meaningful. If I could work for NPR, I would be a very happy person. Not only would I be informing people of current events and issues, but I would be hearing myself talk. I love hearing myself talk, and I love hearing intelligent, thought-provoking words coming out my mouth. I just have to be brave enough to break away from what I have always done and try something new.
On the Friday after Thanksgiving, I was surprised to find that my relatives did not care what my major was going to be, or what I was going to do with it. Nothing about the future at all! We chatted and played card games, ate turkey, and watched The Incredibles for the umpteenth time. It was fun. This would have been one of those holidays, I guess, that "Great Aunt Mildred couldn't make it because she was spending time with her son's in-laws," so I wouldn't have had to worry about facing her. I wouldn't have to face myself.
 The only questions my relatives asked me about college were whether I was enjoying myself, and what my favorite class was.  “Yes” and “English or French” were my go-to answers. “Not Chemistry.”
Me and my cousin studying in the living room.

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Visiting Stamford Bridge

The path to Stamford Bridge, home to Chelsea Football Club, is easily the creepiest one I've ever taken.
 It required walking through a cemetery. An enormous cemetery. It required a one or two kilometer walk. Through a cemetery. And my friend and I got lost while walking through it. It never seemed to end!
 The graves there were really old. Whoever was buried here mustn't have been dead anymore. It seems they needed some more space, so they broke out.
 We could see the edge of Stamford Bridge about midway through the cemetery, so we knew we were going in the right direction. However, we got lost finding the cemetery gates- and there were only two total. Walking around the cemetery was becoming a little freaky.
 Finally, we found the entrance to Stamford Bridge!
 We got to visit the players' locker room! And all their jerseys were hanging on display! I learned that all the players receive two jerseys per game:  one for wearing and one for trading with the other team. Also, the players are all assigned to lockers next to someone from their home region, if one exists, so they can communicate with each other. Eventually, I guess they learn to speak English a little better.
 We got some really great views of the stadium, too!

Photos taken early July 2013.

Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Curiosities of Learning and Speaking Foreign Languages

              I recently traveled to Germany and to Lebanon to visit my relatives (summer 2012). In Friedberg, Germany, we visited my dad's cousin Ramzi and his wife Heike for a few days. I spoke no German, none at all. The only words I could say with certainty are "Guten morgen! Bitte! Danke! Ein, Svei, Drei! Frankfurter!" Luckily for me, Ramzi and Heike could speak English with ease. It was evident in Heike's schooling, though, that German schools (or at least the one she attended, many years ago) taught a less idiomatic and more literal translation of English to the students: Heike would say something like, "Once, I have been to Brazil, and while I am at the airport a man is approaching me..." The tenses are unevenso what? It is easier in other languages to tell stories in the present tense because they do not need to use past participles—and the wording is idiosyncratic, off-kilter, though the meaning she meant to convey was understood. "Once, I went to Brazil, and while I was at the airport a man approached me..." 
              While in Germany, I remained mostly silent, in shopping places, in restaurants, tourist areas, because I did not know enough German to string together a sentence. It is far less embarrassing to not speak to people than to reveal that you are visiting their country have not learned their language. I remember my French teacher telling me that any attempt to communicate in a foreign language is more appreciated than to only speak to someone in the one you know. It shows you have not even tried to learn the other language. In retrospect, I should have tried to use what little German I knew instead of remaining silent.
                 Learning a new language while in a foreign country is like being a feral child. Feral children are children found in the wild, and act like the animals around them. People can bring the feral children into society with success, as the children understand emotion and relate to other human beings on an emotional level, but there is a critical time frame in to the mastery of language must conform. Feral children can learn lots of words throughout their lives, but most are too old to learn the concepts of sentences and grammar at the pace that ordinary children learn (Aplan). Words can just be funny sounds to them rather than specific way to communicate. In this way, I learned many new words—for instance, I can tell you that a hautbahnhof is a train station, a raised rail platform, and kuchen means cake—but I could not use these words in a coherent sentence; I can neither tell nor ask in German how to get to Ramzi and Heike's house from the hautbahnhof, nor would I understand a German response except for the body language that reinforced it.* When you learn a language at such a primitive level, you never learn useful verbs.

               Similarly, speaking with another person in a foreign language, one that you have only practiced in a classroom, is like trying to play a song and realizing that you did not practice enough, because the rest of the orchestra is playing faster than you are and you can only catch one or two notes per measure. The same goes for the ability to hear the nuances of the foreign language that you are speaking. In Lebanon, I tried speaking in French with my cousins Yasmina, Samy, and Ghia. I could hear the words in the sentences the spoke and understood what they meant, but I had to ask them to repeat what they had said because I could not compute as quickly as they spoke except for the last parts of the sentences.

"...-pose?" Asked my cousin Ghia. We were on a family walk, and my cousin Yasmina and I were jogging ahead.
"Quoi?" I responded, not expecting the question and not catching what she had said, though I recognized that it was in French.
"On se repose?" She asked again. 
Oh. She wanted to rest. "Non. Euh, nous allons courir à... à l'arbre là. Tu te repose si tu veux." In a response, it feels easier, to me, to repeat the words from the question because they are your grappling hook, the thing that helps you climb up the wall of the language barrier that keeps you from hearing and understanding what was said the first time.

               I would like to call the following hypothesis the American Traveler's Paradox, though its truth is (very) limited: if an ostensibly American person travels out of the country, the people he encounters will assume that English is the only language he speaks, so that is what they try to speak to him. Conversely, if an ostensibly American person travels out of the country, he will assume that the people he is likely to encounter, such as a hotel clerk or airport customs officer, will speak English. This is what I encountered during my stay in Lebanon. I did not know enough Arabic to carry on a conversation past greetings, but I do know enough French to do so. I told relatives who I noticed speaking French past "bonjour" and "merci"** that I understood French, in French, and they still spoke to me in English. Also, as a corollary to the paradox, if a foreigner comes to the United States, the American will assume that the foreigner speaks English, and will speak English to the foreigner. Of course, there are many more reasons for people wanting to speak to Americans in English, or Americans wanting to speak in English instead of another language that they know (and not all foreigners who come to the US speak English, etc.), that refute this paradox, but it is nonetheless an interesting hypothesis. It is just based on my observations from that vacation.

             On the flight from Frankfurt am Main to Washington, D.C., I sat next to a black woman, African or Carribean I could not decipher. Irrelevant, in any case, where she was from. I smiled and said hello to her, and she returned the nod and a small smile, but not the "hello." She was silent, and I knew from employing the same silence in this kind of case that she did not speak English, or not much beyond "yes," "no," and  "toilets?" She had experienced that same silence as I had, that fear of being perceived as different or inadequate, just being tired of needing help communicating. It can be frustrating and it can make you want to give up any efforts to speak in someone else's tongue.



*If you can't tell, I just recently watched this documentary (July 2012).

**Lebanon was occupied by France before it became an independent nation, so most schools teach the language and many people still use French phrases instead of certain Arabic ones, like merci instead of shokran (شكراً). My cousins speak fluent French, English, and Arabic.

Third and final note: I originally wrote this blog post a year and a half ago, but never published it. I never really finished it, because I didn't think I had addressed counter arguments well enough. I kept the content of this article the same, even though I feel a bit differently about it now than I did at the time. I cited the feral children documentary that I watched, though it now comes from a different source than before. I might write a reflection/response to this post soon! Having traveled a little more and become much more fluent in some foreign languages, I have a different perspective on language than I did before.



Aplan, Rick. "Wild Child: The Story Of Feral Children." YouTube. YouTube, 30 June 2013. Web. 26 Nov. 2013.